Sheep Genome Team

UK Sheep Genome Mapping Project
 

Ethics FAQ




Does the project involve invasive procedures ? 

The project only requires a single blood sample from each animal used.  Where possible this coincides with other routine blood samplings. 

 
Does the project aim to produce Genetically Modified Sheep ? 
No, the project is only interested in identifying genes for growth and carcass traits which already exist within sire reference flocks.  Any genes having an effect on these traits could be tested and used to aid selection decisions.  Genetic modification is of very little use
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to commercial sheep flocks due to high cost and low success rate.  GM sheep are only used by pharmaceutical companies and are hence of no relevance to this project. 
 
Are animals still produced 'naturally' ? 
Yes, some artificial insemination (AI) is used within sire referencing schemes to allow wider use of a limited number of rams, although the numbers are small when compared to other species eg. dairy cattle, pigs, turkeys etc.  The animals contributing to this project are commercial animals and quite possibly the very same animals many of us see in fields on a daily basis. 
 
Why is this work necessary ? 
Producers have strived to produce better animals for many generations.  Consumers now demand more from their food and wish to receive a good quality, welfare friendly, final product.  The project aims to give producers additional tools to aid selection decisions and ultimately contribute to the genetic improvement of UK sheep. 
 
Are there any welfare benefits to the work ? 
Yes, an extension of the work could identify genes affecting susceptability or resistance to particular diseases.  Selection on such genes could lead to animals less susceptible or even resistant to a particular disease. 
 
Anyone with further queries about the work should contact the project coordinator (follow the 'Contact' link on the left).